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Qld is NSW's dumping ground: opposition

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 27 April 2013 | 13.39

NEWS that NSW companies are digging up their landfill so they can re-bury it north of the border reflects a failure of environmental policy in Queensland, the state's opposition says.

Two Sydney companies have been ordered by NSW's Environmental Protection Authority to stop exhuming waste, Fairfax Media reports.

NSW companies are claiming a rebate from their government of $95.20 per tonne of recyclable waste removed from landfill.

They are trucking the rubbish to Queensland and dumping it for about $15-$20 per tonne in Queensland, which scrapped its $35 per tonne waste levy last year.

It has already been revealed that more NSW companies have been dumping their waste in Queensland since the levy was scrapped.

It has been estimated that about 2000 tonnes of waste is trucked from NSW to Queensland per month.

Queensland opposition environment spokeswoman Jackie Trad says the government is allowing the state to be turned into a dumping ground for NSW.

"In a rush to destroy everything the previous Labor government built, the LNP failed to think through the consequences of their actions," Ms Trad said in a statement on Saturday.

She said Environment Minister Andrew Powell was "asleep on the job" for not re-introducing a waste levy.

Mr Powell has been approached for comment.


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More Guantanamo inmates on hunger strike

More prisoners have joined a hunger strike at the US-run Guantanamo military prison. Source: AAP

MORE prisoners have joined a hunger strike to protest their indefinite detention at the US-run Guantanamo military prison, with 97 out of 166 detainees refusing food.

Among the strikers, 19 have been given feeding tubes, and five of those are hospitalised but do not have life-threatening conditions, Lieutenant Colonel Samuel House said in a statement on Friday.

The rapidly growing protest movement began on February 6, lawyers for the detainees said.

Prison authorities began releasing figures on the strike on March 11, saying nine inmates were participating.

Lawyers for the detainees say the official numbers are too low and that around 130 inmates are observing the hunger strike.

The strikers are protesting their incarceration without charge or trial at Guantanamo in the 11 years since the prison went into use for terror suspects detained in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The hunger strikes began when inmates claimed prison officials searched their copies of the Koran for contraband.

Officials have denied any mishandling of Islam's holy book.


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Police praise Sydney Anzac gatherings

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 25 April 2013 | 13.39

ONLY one arrest has been made during Anzac celebrations in Sydney despite the largest turnout for years, with police praising the good behaviour of the crowds.

The "actions and reverence" of those attending the dawn service and march in Sydney reflected the importance of the occasion, police said in a statement on Thursday.

The dawn service was packed to capacity and more than 15,000 people were involved in the Anzac Day march, "the largest seen for a number of years", Assistant Commissioner Mark Murdoch said in the statement.

"It was an outstanding occasion, and both safe and successful for veterans, their families and community members," Mr Murdoch said.

"The support from the public, and the way in which they behaved today, generally reflected the reverence and esteem in which Anzac day is held by all Australians."

The person arrested was a 54-year-old woman, who was issued with a criminal infringement notice for offensive behaviour.

Hundred of officers from general duties, the riot squad, dog squad, mounted police, highway patrol and PolAir have been on patrol since about 2am (AEST) to deal with the crowds.

Extra police are also patrolling licensed venues.


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Thousands turn out at London dawn service

THE Anzac Day tradition remains strong among Australians and New Zealanders in London.

About 3000 expats came together to pay their respects at a dawn service in Hyde Park on Thursday.

A crowd spanning all ages was greeted by a mild London morning, with some clad in green and gold and others draped in the Australian flag.

Michael Hutchinson, a 29-year-old who moved from Sydney four years ago, said the service allowed him to carry on a tradition that started when he spent Anzac Day in Gallipoli in 2009.

"Basically my grandfather fought in World War II and Korea so I have always had a deep respect and appreciation for the sacrifice that he and his fellow veterans made," Mr Hutchinson told AAP.

"I had never attended a dawn service until I visited Gallipoli and I was so moved by the experience that I made a promise to myself I would ensure I attended a dawn service each year."

The Duke of Kent was in attendance while Australia's opposition foreign affairs spokeswoman Julie Bishop laid a wreath during the ceremony.

Australia's high commissioner to Britain, Mike Rann, told the gathering the occasion was also about honouring those still fighting for their country today.

"In a time of terrorism, when the enemy is often unknown and unseen, we honour not only those who have fallen over the years but those who continue to bravely serve us in places like Afghanistan and in peacekeeping operations around the world," Mr Rann said.

"On this day we remember our fallen comrades as the best of our breed, the saviours of all we cherish and the architects of who and what we are."

A wreath-laying parade and ceremony at the Cenotaph on Whitehall and a memorial service at Westminster Abbey were to be held later on Thursday.

The dawn service is held on alternating years at each country's memorial, located diagonally opposite each other.

Anzac Day commemorations have taken place in London since 1916.

It's estimated about 300,000 Australians live in London and 200,000 New Zealanders reside in the UK.


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Nauru asylum centre faces legal challenge

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 24 April 2013 | 13.39

AUSTRALIA'S asylum seeker processing centre on Nauru will face a legal challenge in the Pacific island nation's Supreme Court.

The case involves 10 asylum seekers who are facing rioting and wilful damage charges.

Australian-based barrister Jay Williams, who is representing the detainees, told a Nauruan magistrates court on Wednesday he had been refused access to the centre by Australia's immigration department.

He said he needed more resources to mount a proper defence as he was prevented from interviewing his clients, according to a statement from Nauru's government.

"The magistrate agreed that access refusal appeared to be in contravention of the defendants' constitutional rights and he would seek further information from the Supreme Court on the matter," the statement said.

Mr Williams' constitutional challenge, if successful, could have implications for the future of the Australian-run centre.

The detainee's had their bail extended until June 17 for the riot charges, while Nauru's Supreme Court will hear the constitutional challenge on June 7.

Comment has been sought from the immigration department.


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High dollar containing inflation: Swan

TREASURER Wayne Swan says a high Australian dollar is keeping price pressures down and together with the federal government's prudent fiscal policy could create room for another cut in interest rates.

Economists believe the surprisingly benign inflation outcome for the first three months of 2013 increases the prospect of lower rates over the next two months, if the central bank decides the economy needs a further boost.

Mr Swan says rate decisions are matter for the independent Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).

"But the government's fiscal policy has given the RBA a lot more room to move over time," he told reporters in Brisbane.

The central bank cut the cash rate by 175 basis points to three per cent between November 2011 and December 2012.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported on Wednesday the consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.4 per cent in the March quarter, for an annual rate of 2.5 per cent.

Underlying measures of inflation, which smooth out volatile price swings, were also subdued, rising by an average 0.4 per cent to an annual rate of 2.4 per cent. The underlying rise was the second-lowest quarterly rise since 1982.

The weaker-than-expected results are comfortably within the RBA's two to three per cent inflation target.

Financial markets are pointing to a greater chance of an interest rate cut in May or June, although the consensus is the June RBA board meeting is a more likely prospect because it will follow jobs and business investment data.

The RBA has previously said a subdued inflation outlook gives it "scope to ease further, should that be necessary to support demand".

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI) chief economist Greg Evans said there was a case for a further easing.

"The lack of evident price pressures in the economy may also be a sign that the loss of economic momentum over the second half of last year has carried over into 2013," he said in a statement.

Mr Swan said while the high dollar was supporting lower inflation it was also hurting business profitability, creating a "sustained hit" to tax revenues, and would force some "difficult and tough" decisions in the May 14 budget.

The government's medium budget strategy was in the spotlight on Wednesday after credit agency Standard & Poor's warned Australia's triple-A rating could be at risk in future years if the government doesn't demonstrate its commitment to "prudent fiscal policy".

Mr Swan insists the government is committed to surpluses on average over the medium term.

Labor has ditched its promise of a budget surplus in 2012/13, while the coalition says it will deliver a surplus if it wins government but has not specified a definite timeframe.

"We shouldn't think our economic future is assured unless we see from the national government a clear path to economic responsibility," Opposition Leader Tony Abbott told reporters in Melbourne.

Economists are expecting a deficit of $10 to $20 billion this financial year, with the risk of future promised surpluses being eroded.


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Stocks to watch at close on Tuesday

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 23 April 2013 | 13.39

STOCKS to watch on the Australian stock exchange at close on Tuesday:

ACL - ALCHEMIA - up 1.5 cents at 35 cents

Drug developer Alchemia could reap up to $240 million in milestone payments in a deal with global biopharmaceutical firm AstraZeneca to search for disease-treating molecules.

AZJ - AURIZON - up 11 cents at $3.98

The boss of freight rail operator Aurizon has applauded the federal government's Melbourne to Sydney high speed rail proposal as courageous.

EVN - EVOLUTION MINING - down six cents at 89.5 cents

Evolution Mining shares have come under pressure after the Australian gold miner failed to meet its March quarter production targets due to cyclone activity and record rainfall.

MYR - MYER HOLDINGS - up 11 cents at $3.17

DJS - DAVID JONES - up seven cents at $3.03

High-end clothing designer Kym Ellery will supply both Myer and its rival David Jones after reaching a settlement in a breach of contract dispute.

NCM - NEWCREST MINING - down 56 cents at $16.45

Newcrest Mining is reviewing the future of its higher cost mines after a slump in gold prices including last week's dramatic plunge to two-year lows.

PEK - PEAK RESOURCES - up 1.5 cents at 14.5 cents

Peak Resources hopes to ink a deal next month which would secure funding to bring its Ngualla rare earths project into production.

TRS - THE REJECT SHOP LTD - in a trading halt, last traded at $16.72

Discount retailer The Reject Shop will tap its shareholders for $40 million to support future growth and the roll out of new stores.

VAH - VIRGIN AUSTRALIA HOLDINGS LTD - up two cents at 45.5 cents

The consumer watchdog has approved Virgin Australia's proposed acquisition of a 60 per cent stake in Tiger Airways Australia, fearing that Tiger may leave if the deal does not proceed.

WPL - WOODSIDE PETROLEUM - up $3.36 at $37.96

Investors have rejoiced in Woodside's decision to pay a generous dividend, despite concerns about the company's lack of short-term growth projects.


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Two bodies found in northern Victoria

HOMICIDE squad investigators are yet to confirm if two people found dead at a country Victoria property were residents of the home.

Police discovered the bodies at the home just outside of Wangaratta, in northeast Victoria, on Monday evening.

The homicide squad is now investigating and believe the deaths to be suspicious, but are yet to release the identities of the deceased.

The home is a neighbouring property of federal MP Sophie Mirabella, who stopped at the crime scene on Tuesday to speak to journalists and police gathered there.

"Like all the other neighbours I find it sad and shocking," Ms Mirabella told AAP.


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Should we resurrect extinct species?

Written By Unknown on Senin, 22 April 2013 | 13.39

WOOLLY mammoths stomp through the Siberian tundra as the giant moa strides the forest floor of New Zealand and Tasmania's dog-like "tigers" stalk their prey under the cover of night.

This is not a snapshot of times past, nor next year's sequel to Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park.

Instead, it's a scenario that some biogeneticists see as plausible in our own lifetimes: the resurrection of species driven to extinction, sometimes thousands of years ago.

Next Thursday will be 60 years since Francis Crick and James Watson published their paper unveiling the structure of DNA, the double-helix genetic code for life.

Today, some experts believe that by harnessing this breakthrough knowledge, the first extinct species could be revived within years.

They could be cloned from genetic material teased from preserved tissues, with the reprogrammed egg implanted in a cousin species.

Farther down the road, other species could live again through artificially-reconstituted sequences of their DNA, goes the argument.

"For the gastric frog it would take maybe a year or two years. For a mammoth maybe 20, 30 years, maybe sooner," evolutionary geneticist Hendrik Poinar of Canada's McMaster University told AFP of ongoing "de-extinction" efforts.

In 2009, researchers announced they had cloned a bucardo, also called a Pyrenean Ibex, using DNA taken from the last member of this family of Spanish mountain goats before she died in 2000.

This was the first cloned animal born from an extinct subspecies, but the success was mixed - the kid, borne by a domestic goat, died within 10 minutes from a lung abnormality.

Just last month, a team at Australia's University of New South Wales said they had cloned embryos of the gastric-brooding frog which died out in 1983 and was named for its weird reproductive technique of swallowing its eggs, brooding them in its stomach and then spitting out the offspring.

The cloned embryos all died within a few days.

Australian teams are also working on reviving the Tasmanian tiger with DNA obtained from an ethanol-preserved pup of the dog-like, marsupial predator that died out in the 1930s.

In Japan, geneticists said in 2011 they planned to use DNA from frozen carcasses to resurrect within six years the woolly mammoth which died out during the last Ice Age.

And in Britain, Oxford University scientists have obtained genetic data from museum-held remains of the dodo, the flightless Indian Ocean island bird hunted to extinction by 1680.

Scientists believe reconstruction would be feasible for most animals for which DNA has survived, possibly going back 200,000 years - a limit that would exclude a "Jurassic Park"-like revival of the dinosaurs.

The DNA sample would have to be well preserved and techniques would have to improve to reduce the risk of deformity, miscarriage and premature death, a characteristic of animal cloning today.

"The way it is going now, I can see why people would imagine it (resurrection) is possible," said Poinar.

"I could envision that if there were no laws preventing it and the ethics had been worked, out, swathes of land in Siberia repopulated with mammoths and cave lions."

London School of Economics sociologist Carrie Friese fears that ethics have been left by the wayside in the rush to resurrect.

"My concern is that the focus is too much on: 'Can we do this?' rather than what we do with the living being that is the result," she said.

Many animals went extinct exactly because their natural habitats were destroyed, said Friese.

Lacking a broad gene pool to adapt to the wild, their cloned progeny could find themselves doomed to life as museum exhibits. Nor would they have authentic parents to socialise them or teach them to how to fly, forage or hunt.

"An animal is more than its genome," said Friese. "How does a dodo learn to be a dodo?"

Stanford University bioethicist Hank Greely is one of those who enthusiastically favour species resurrection.

"I think the strongest reason to do it is just that it would be awesome," he said.

But he also cautioned against inflicting inappropriate, excessive pain and suffering in the scientific quest.

For this and other reasons, Neanderthal cloning, which would most likely involve a human surrogate, remains off limits - even though high-quality genetic data is available.

Others say de-extinction efforts divert time and money from preserving endangered species.

"Reconstitution of extinct species is of limited conservation value and could even be a distraction," said Colman O Criodain of conservation group WWF.

But there are also potential benefits: a harvest of knowledge from studying living versions of extinct animals, and potential environment spin-offs too.

Some believe returning mammoths to Siberia could turn the barren, mossy tundra back into the fertile grasslands it was thousands of years ago.


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Workers exploited in homes and embassies

CLEANERS working long hours for low pay in private homes have no clear pathway to report their exploitation or seek redress, a federal parliamentary inquiry has heard.

Anti-Slavery Australia Director Jennifer Burn told the inquiry into slavery and human trafficking that workers such as cleaners, child carers and cooks were employed in about nine per cent of Australian homes.

They could be young Australian students or foreign visitors with little English and in some cases could be expected to work up to six and a half days for very low pay, she told the inquiry in Sydney on Monday.

There was a gap in support for them, with no practical pathway to reparation, Associate Professor Burn said.

If such workers were criminally exploited - unable to leave the workplace and coerced to work - that would be a crime of forced labour and protections would be available to them, she said.

"But if they are exploited to a lesser level, working long hours, free to come and go, free to change work but not paid very much, there doesn't seem to be a readily available remedy for them."

Prof Burn said the Fair Work Ombudsman treated such workers as independent contractors and therefore they were not covered by the ombudsman.

Domestic workers could pursue civil lawsuits, but that was difficult for low-paid workers or those with little English.

"We must do something to ensure ... that those exploited in private homes do have a pathway to reparation and support because currently there's no pathway," Prof Burn told the inquiry.

She later told AAP there was also an issue with embassies exploiting domestic workers allowed to come into Australia outside usual work visa requirements.

"It's expected they would be paid in accordance with Australian standards and conditions, but that might not always be the case.

"There certainly have been reports of exploitation of domestic workers in embassies."

Prof Burn said Australian officials had to actively engage with embassies to ensure Australian standards were known and followed.


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Make roads an election priority: alliance

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 21 April 2013 | 13.39

AUSTRALIA'S motoring clubs have joined forces for the first time to lobby both sides of politics for a better deal for motorists, in the lead up to the federal election.

The Australian Automobile Association (AAA) on Sunday launched a major campaign seeking improvements for drivers frustrated by unsafe roads and worsening traffic jams.

A total of $100 billion would be needed over the next decade to upgrade highways and lessen congestion, with a number of key projects identified by the Demand Better Roads campaign.

AAA's executive director Andrew McKellar said given the size of the required investment, a more effective strategy for attracting funding was also needed.

He said the call to action was backed by the 7 million members of motoring clubs nationwide.

"That's a huge slice of the electorate," he told AAP on Sunday.

"What they're seeking to get across to the major political parties is there is a sense of frustration out in the community about issues like congestion in our major cities and safety of our national highways."

Mr McKellar said any agenda for road improvement would need to look well beyond the September poll and would require real vision from both major parties.

The estimated cost of road trauma to the community is a staggering $27 billion per year, the AAA claims.

The campaign will include an online petition and a "report card" keeping track on the major transport and infrastructure announcements made throughout the election campaign.


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Villawood detainee dies in NSW window fall

A MAN awaiting deportation to Papua New Guinea has died after plummeting from the fifth floor of a Sydney hospital where he was being treated for attempted self-harm.

Police spent more than 12 hours trying to negotiate with the 33-year-old who they say was trying to throw himself out of the window at Liverpool Hospital.

A spokesman said he was in Australia illegally and was being detained at Sydney's Villawood Detention centre where he attempted self harm.

Officers first arrived at the scene around 9.40am (AEST) on Saturday but he fell from a ledge outside the window at around 11.30pm (AEST) and was pronounced dead at the scene.

A critical incident team is investigating and will be overseen by the Professional Standards Command.

An immigration department spokeswoman later said the man had been awaiting deportation.

*Readers seeking support and information about suicide prevention can contact Lifeline on 13 11 14


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